When can I take out the trash?

First you need to figure out which kanji means what. So the days of the week are Mon. (月) Tues. (火) Wed. (水)Thurs. (木) Fri. (金) Sat. (土) Sun. (日)

Then you have the burnable trash 燃えるゴミor もえるゴミ , and the non-burnable trash 燃えないゴミor もえないゴミ, recyclables 資源ゴミlike bins, plastic bottles, cans. 

When you can throw out what depends on where you live so look at the brochure, look at the kanji and the pictures and figure it out I guess. Google helps a lot too. As should this website. http://jpninfo.com/9826

I hope this helps!